disperse

to spread widely

corrupt

to change from good to bad

hypocrite

a person who claims to be what he is not

contentious

quarrelsome, fond of arguing

contemporary

modern

contrite

regretful, feeling guilt

innate

inborn, present at birth

deplore

to regret

impartial

fair, not favoring either side

vulnerable

easy to injure or harm

conventional

traditional, ordinary

extricate

to free from difficulty

atrophy

to waste away

denounce

to criticize publicly

monotony

a dull sameness

innovative

original, new

inclination

tendency, preference

endorse

to support

debilitate

to weaken

superficial

shallow; on the surface

innocuous

harmless

apathy

lack of emotion or concern

novel

new or different

commend

to praise

ephemeral

short-lived

guile

trickiness; deceptiveness

esoteric

understood by only a few

meager

lacking in quantity or quality

taciturn

quiet, untalkative

succinct

brief

 

assuage

to ease, relieve, or lessen

 

quiescence

inactivity

obscure

difficult to understand; difficult to see

ascend

to move upwards

capricious

tending to change one’s mind suddenly

vigor

strength, energy

compatible

capable of working in harmony

extol

to praise highly

petulant

irritable, touchy

acrimony

bitterness

cultivate

to grow; to improve

disparage

to put down, to belittle

erratic

wandering, inconsistent

beneficial

helpful, good

levity

excessive lightness of behavior or feeling

ameliorate

to make better, to improve

deride

to laugh at, make fun of cruelly

bane

something that harms or destroys

anarchy

disorder, absence of government control

provincial

narrow-minded, unsophisticated

soluble

capable of being dissolved

conspicuous

obvious, readily apparent

consolidate

to join together, merge

extraneous

not essential, not related to

expunge

to remove, erase

trifling

unimportant

objective

not affected by personal feeling

plausible

believable, reasonable

vacillate

to change one’s mind continually

steadfast

firm, sure

 

castigate

to criticize or punish severely

 

unwitting

not aware, unintentional

amicable

friendly

elucidate

to make clear

revise

to correct or improve

comprehensible

capable of being understood

ascetic

rejecting physical comforts

cryptic

secret, mysterious

venerate

to respect

ostentatious

showy, intended to impress

bias

preference, prejudice

augment

to add to, increase

vivid

lifelike, intense

pessimism

a tendency to expect the worst

enhance

to improve

munificent

very generous

miser

a person who saves money excessively

revere

to respect, admire

pacifist

a person who favors peace

incontrovertible

indisputable, undeniable

alacrity

eagerness, cheerful willingness

garner

to get; to acquire

penury

extreme poverty

peripheral

on or having to do with the outer edge

proclivity

tendency, leaning

recalcitrant

disobedient, resisting authority

volatile

highly unstable; explosive

ambiguous

having more than one meaning

tolerance

respect for the ways and views of others

embellish

to decorate; to add fictitious details to

 

efface

to erase; to make less noticeable

 

undulating

moving in a wavelike manner

brusque

rudely brief

plagiarism

the theft of someone else’s ideas

preclude

to make impossible, prevent

bungler

a clumsy person

dissonance

disagreement; lack of harmony

distend

to expand, extend

willful

ser norn

confound

to confuse

predilection

preference, liking

torpor

inactivity

hackneyed

overused, stale

invective

an insulting or abusive expression

uniform

identical, similar

banal

unoriginal, stale

consequence

result, outcome

tangible

real, capable of being touched

penchant

liking

stagnate

to lie motionless

exasperate

to anger or irritate

placate

to calm the anger of

bolster

to support, prop up

instigate

to provoke to action

kindle

to excite, stir up

emaciated

starved; extremely thin

opaque

impenetrable by light

fitful

irregular; inconsistent

irascible

short-tempered, irritable

circumspection

caution

 

civil

polite, courteous

 

loathe

to hate, scorn

score

the written form of a piece of music

morose

sad, sorrowful

unprecedented

never before known or experienced

mundane

ordinary; commonplace

refined

polite, well-bred

assiduous

working devotedly and carefully

amass

to pile up, collect

pulverize

to demolish

fervor

intense emotion

recluse

one who lives alone; a hermit

retain

to keep

diffident

timid, lacking self-confidence

reserve

a tendency to hold oneself back

extrinsic

not essential; from the outside

arid

dry

abet

to encourage, urge on

exonerate

to free from blame

adulterate

to add impurities to

aggregate

to collect; to bring together

prodigious

immense; astonishing

rescind

to repeal, cancel

derivative

copied or adapted from others

insipid

dull, uninteresting

engender

to produce; to bring into existence

conservative

traditional; opposed to change

impede

to block, obstruct

impose

to establish by authority

melancholy

sad, depressed

 

turbulent

violently agitated, disturbed

 

obtrusive

obvious, highly noticeable

dispatch

promptness

understate

to express less strongly than appropriate

indefatigable

untiring, tireless

ungainly

clumsy, awkward

culpable

guilty; blameworthy

jocular

joking, jolly

mercurial

given to quick changes of mood

nefarious

evil

neologism

a newly invented word

florid

elaborately decorated; flowery

incorporate

to include